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Welcome to the Clemency home page hosted by The Criminal Justice Policy
Foundation (CJPF). This website is the first comprehensive, nationwide database
providing information on clemency and commutation of sentence. It gives state
prisoners (and their attorneys, families and friends) the basic information
they need to apply to the Governor or other proper authority of the state
where a prisoner is housed to get an early release from prison. It provides
samples of the actual forms required by the states where they are available.
CJPF has been working for reform of sentencing laws since 1989. The focus
of its work in sentencing has been to reform the Federal mandatory minimum
sentences. We work closely with Families Against
Mandatory Minimums.
In 2000, CJPF organized hundreds of clergy around the country – the Coalition
for Jubilee Clemency (CJC) – to appeal to President Bill Clinton to use
his constitutional power to commute the sentences of deserving low-level,
non-violent drug offenders who had been sentenced to excessively long sentences.
This campaign helped create the political climate that encouraged President
Clinton to commute almost two dozen low-level drug offenders. The Court TV
movie Guilt By Association
features the CJC campaign. The coalition is now targeting President George
W. Bush. But as large as the Federal prison population has grown, from 25,000
in the 1970s to 40,000 in 1986 to 160,000 now, it is still much smaller than
the total population in state prisons.
Nearly two million persons are being held in prisons and jails convicted
of state criminal charges. The cost of housing these prisoners has grown enormously.
The nation’s adult correctional budget in FY 2000 exceeded $34 billion --
in FY 1992, the budgets totaled only $19.3 billion. These correctional costs
are also absorbing ever larger amounts of total state expenditures. In FY
2000, the average state’s correctional costs were 4.6% of the total state
budget. In 14 states the correctional costs exceed 6% of the total state budget.
Every state has granted the Governor or some other agency some power to
commute the sentences or to parole persons sentenced to prison. Each state
has different procedures. Sometimes the procedures of a state are very clearly
spelled out; other times they are ambiguous.
The information on this website is the best we could provide,
but it is not a substitute for actually contacting the Governor’s
office, the State Parole Board or other appropriate agency.
These procedures are subject to change without notification
to us. The information on this site is not legal advice and
is not a substitute for consulting with an attorney or qualified
and experienced paraprofessional.
Eric E. Sterling
Note: Federal prisoners housed in state facilities
cannot receive clemency from state authorities. Instead, they
are required to seek a Federal commutation of sentence from
President George W. Bush. Such inmates should follow the instructions
provided for inmates in Washington, DC.