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Applicable Form of Executive Clemency: Commutation
of Sentence
It is the policy of the Arizona Board of Executive Clemency
to conduct a hearing for all eligible applicants to determine
whether to recommend to the Governor that a commutation of
sentence be granted. If granted, the action changes the penalty
imposed by a court on a convicted felon to one that is less
severe, but does not restore the inmate's civil rights.
Eligibility: Only applicants who have served two
years from their sentence-begin date and are not within one
year of their parole eligibility or mandatory release will
be considered. Applicants who are denied clemency are eligible
to repetition two years after the final action by the Board.
For offenses committed on or after 1/1/94: At the time of
sentencing, if the court is of the opinion that the law requires
it to impose a clearly excessive sentence, the court may enter
a special order allowing the person sentenced to petition
the Board for a commutation of sentence within 90 days after
the person is committed to the custody of the Department of
Corrections.
When the applicant is in imminent danger of death, and the
medical status has been verified by the Department of Corrections,
or the Board has received a warrant of execution issued by
the Arizona Supreme Court, the Board may waive the above eligibility
criteria and schedule a Phase II hearing. In order for the
Board to consider the application, however, the applicant
must meet the statutory eligibility criteria.
Application Process: Applications are available by
contacting:
Arizona Board of Executive Clemency
1645 West Jefferson, Suite 326
Phoenix, AZ 85007
Tel: (602) 542-5656
Fax: (602) 542-5680
Click here
for downloadable clemency forms.
All applications made to the Governor for a commutation
of sentence are transmitted to the Chairperson of the Board
of Executive Clemency for review. Only those applicants deemed
eligible after review by the Department of Corrections will
be scheduled for a hearing.
Commutation hearings are held in two phases. The exception
to this is if the applicant is in imminent danger of death
and the medical status has been verified, or if the Board
has received a warrant of execution issued by the Arizona
Supreme Court. Then the Board may waive a phase one hearing.
On the date set by the Chairperson for the Phase 1 hearing,
the Board will review the applications, applicant's files,
letters and all relevant information. The Phase 1 hearing
is an "in absentia" hearing, meaning the applicant is not
present; however, family, friends, victims, other witnesses
and legal counsel may submit written information concerning
the matter or may provide oral testimony. At the conclusion
of the hearing, the Board may take one of the following actions:
1) Find by majority vote of the Board members that there
is no basis for further consideration on the application.
2) Find by majority vote of the Board members that sufficient
reasons exist to warrant further investigation, and pass the
matter to a Phase II hearing.
At the Phase II hearing, the Board will interview the applicant,
review all relevant information including the comprehensive
report prepared by Board staff, and take testimony from family,
friends, victims, other witnesses and/or legal counsel. At
the conclusion of the hearing, a final decision is made to
either recommend this action to the Governor or not to recommend
this action to the Governor.
When a majority of the Board vote to recommend a commutation
of sentence to the Governor, a letter of recommendation is
prepared that includes reasons for the affirmative vote. Letters
of dissent may also be prepared and forwarded.
Letters of recommendation and if applicable dissent, along
with case materials considered by the Board at the Phase II
hearing, are transmitted to the Governor by the Chairman.
Every effort has been made to make this information accurate
and up-to-date. Errors are inevitable and changes occur frequently.
We would appreciate learning of any errors or inaccuracies
regarding any information on this Webpage as soon as possible.
Please write to info@cjpf.org
Last Updated: 09.10.03