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Applicable Form of Executive Clemency: Commutation
of Sentence
It is the policy of the Arizona Board of Executive
Clemency to conduct a hearing for all eligible applicants
to determine whether to recommend to the Governor that
a commutation of sentence be granted. If granted, the
action changes the penalty imposed by a court on a convicted
felon to one that is less severe, but does not restore
the inmate's civil rights.
Eligibility: Only applicants who have served
two years from their sentence-begin date and are not
within one year of their parole eligibility or mandatory
release will be considered. Applicants who are denied
clemency are eligible to repetition two years after
the final action by the Board.
For offenses committed on or after 1/1/94: At the
time of sentencing, if the court is of the opinion that
the law requires it to impose a clearly excessive sentence,
the court may enter a special order allowing the person
sentenced to petition the Board for a commutation of
sentence within 90 days after the person is committed
to the custody of the Department of Corrections.
When the applicant is in imminent danger of death,
and the medical status has been verified by the Department
of Corrections, or the Board has received a warrant
of execution issued by the Arizona Supreme Court, the
Board may waive the above eligibility criteria and schedule
a Phase II hearing. In order for the Board to consider
the application, however, the applicant must meet the
statutory eligibility criteria.
Application Process: Applications are available
by contacting:
Arizona Board of Executive Clemency
1645 West Jefferson, Suite 326
Phoenix, AZ 85007
Tel: (602) 542-5656
Fax: (602) 542-5680
Click here
for downloadable clemency forms.
All applications made to the Governor for a commutation
of sentence are transmitted to the Chairperson of the
Board of Executive Clemency for review. Only those applicants
deemed eligible after review by the Department of Corrections
will be scheduled for a hearing.
Commutation hearings are held in two phases. The exception
to this is if the applicant is in imminent danger of
death and the medical status has been verified, or if
the Board has received a warrant of execution issued
by the Arizona Supreme Court. Then the Board may waive
a phase one hearing.
On the date set by the Chairperson for the Phase 1
hearing, the Board will review the applications, applicant's
files, letters and all relevant information. The Phase
1 hearing is an "in absentia" hearing, meaning the applicant
is not present; however, family, friends, victims, other
witnesses and legal counsel may submit written information
concerning the matter or may provide oral testimony.
At the conclusion of the hearing, the Board may take
one of the following actions:
1) Find by majority vote of the Board members that
there is no basis for further consideration on the application.
2) Find by majority vote of the Board members that
sufficient reasons exist to warrant further investigation,
and pass the matter to a Phase II hearing.
At the Phase II hearing, the Board will interview
the applicant, review all relevant information including
the comprehensive report prepared by Board staff, and
take testimony from family, friends, victims, other
witnesses and/or legal counsel. At the conclusion of
the hearing, a final decision is made to either recommend
this action to the Governor or not to recommend this
action to the Governor.
When a majority of the Board vote to recommend a commutation
of sentence to the Governor, a letter of recommendation
is prepared that includes reasons for the affirmative
vote. Letters of dissent may also be prepared and forwarded.
Letters of recommendation and if applicable dissent,
along with case materials considered by the Board at
the Phase II hearing, are transmitted to the Governor
by the Chairman.
Every effort has been made to make this information
accurate and up-to-date. Errors are inevitable and changes
occur frequently. We would appreciate learning of any
errors or inaccuracies regarding any information on
this Webpage as soon as possible. Please write to info@cjpf.org